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DIVISION
CLASS
ORDER
Thalassiosirales
FAMILY
Skeletonemaceae
GENUS
SPECIES
Skeletonema, Greville, 1865
IMAGES
Morphological Characteristics

Solitary cells or joined in long, usually straight colonies. In girdle view the frustule is cylindrical, while in valve view it appears roughly circular. Each valve has a ring of fultoportulae with elongated external processes that enable the union of two adjacent cells and the exchange of cytoplasm between them. In addition the union can take place in two ways: either a process of one cell joins with a process of another cell (1:1 linkage) or a process of one cell joins two processes of another cell (1:2 linkage). Both on the valve surface and on the mantle there may occasionally be rimoportulae. In the cytoplasm there are one or more discoid chloroplasts per cell and a central nucleus.

Distribution

Marine genus.

Notes

Toxicity:

Not reported.

Resistence Stages:

Not reported.

References

Descriptions of new and rare diatoms., Series XVI . Transactions of the Microscopical Society, New Series, London 13:, Greville R.K., 1865, 43-57

SHAPE
Shape Type
complex
Shape Unit
Cell
Cod:
22 - Cylinder + 2 Half Spheres
Surface Area
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Volume
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