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Point of Backaquoy - Orkney Islands

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List of Species in
Point of Backaquoy

Physical features

Physiographic type

Area

1.5 ha

Maximum lenght

0.3 km

Bathymetr

Maximum depth 0.4 m below loch datum

Wave exposur

Ultra sheltered

Tidal stream

Weak

Tidal rang

< 0.3 m

Salinity

28‰ (measured)

Point of Backaquoy(Latitude: 59° 01.7’ N, Longitude: 03° 03.7’ W) is located on north-east Mainland. The lagoon connects to Wide Firth through a shingle bar at mid-tide level, via a narrow channel about 3m wide and 10m long.The lagoon is 0.3 km long, about 100 m wide, with a maximum depth of 0.4 m . The tidal range is less than 0.3m but the majority of the lagoon drains at low water to expose mudflats. There is a very little disturbance from wave action or tidal currents.The lagoon is surrounded by grassland.The main basin of the lagoon, between 0.1 m height and 0.1m depth, consisted of soft anoxic mud. Most of the basin drains at low tide level. This habitat was dominated by a mat of the green algae Enteromorpha intestinalis and Enteromorpha prolifera.The entrance of channel consisted of pebbles and cobbles which lie between 0 and 0.4 m depth.

References:

  • Thorpe, K. 1998.Marine Nature Conservation Reviews Sectors 1 & 2. Lagoons in Shetland and Orkney: area summaries. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. (Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom. MNCR series).
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