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DIVISION
CLASS
ORDER
Toxariales
FAMILY
Toxariaceae
GENUS
SPECIES
Toxarium undulatum, J.W.Bailey, 1854
IMAGES
Synonyms
  • Synedra undulata: (J.W. Bailey) Gregory (1857)
Morphological Characteristics

Solitary. In valve view the frustule appears elongated with undulating margins, broadening slightly at the extremities and in the central area. The pseudoraphe cannot be distinguished. In the narrowest part of the valves a continuous hyaline line that becomes a dashed line at the extremities and in the central part of the valve is observed. There are areolae scattered over the valve surface.

Morphological Data
Distinctive morphometric characters
  • Apical Axis: over 600 µm
  • Width at the centre of the cell: from 8 to 13 µm
  • Width at the extremity of the cell: from 5 to 6 µm
  • Striae (apex) in 10µm: from 10 to 18 n°
Distribution

A common species especially in tropical and subtropical waters but occasionally also found in temperate waters.

Distribution:  as Toxarium undulatum.Atlantic Ocean: Canary Islands (Gil-Rodríguez et al., 2003); North America: Nova Scotia (Kim, Garbary and McLachlan, 2004).

As Synedra undulata. Europe: Romania (Caraus, 2002), Spain (Varela, 1982).

Notes

Toxicity:

Not reported.

Resistence Stages:

Not reported.

References

The algae of Romania., Studii si Cercetari, Universitatea Bacau, Biologie 7, Caraus I., 2002, 1-694

Phytoplankton dynamics in Pomquet Harbour, Nova Scotia: a lagoon in the southern Gulf of St., Lawrence. Phycologia 43, Kim K.Y., Garbary D.J., McLachlan J.L., 2004, 311-328.

Notes on new species and localities of microscopical organisms., Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 7(3):, Bailey J.W., 1854, 1-15

Proctoctista. In: Lista de especies marinas de Canarias (algas, hongos, plantas y animales). (Moro, L., Martín, J.L., Garrido, M.J. & Izquierdo, I. Eds), Las Palmas: Consejería de Política Territorial y Medio Ambiente del Gobierno de Canarias., Gil-Rodríguez M.C., Haroun R., Ojeda Rodríguez A., Berecibar Zugasti E., Domínguez Santana P., Herrera Morán B., 2003, 5 - 30

Catálogo florístico de las diatomeas bentónicas de las costas de Galicia, Collectanea Botanica 13(2), Varela M., 1982, 987 - 996

SHAPE
Shape Type
complex
Shape Unit
Cell
Cod:
48 - Prism on elliptic base + 2 Parallelepipeds
Surface Area
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Volume
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