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DIVISION
CLASS
ORDER
Melosirales
FAMILY
Melosiraceae
GENUS
SPECIES
Melosira nummuloides, C.Agardh, 1824
Morphological Characteristics

Solitary or joined at the centre of the valve by a mucilaginous cushion. Pairs or triplets of cells joined at the cingulum are distinctly observed. In girdle view the valves appear cylindrical. There are labiate processes along the edge of the mantle forming a ring of rimoportulae. Along the cell wall there are numerous small chloroplasts.

Morphological Data
Distinctive morphometric characters
  • Cell Diameter: from 10 to 40 µm
  • Valve height: from 10 to 14 µm
Distribution

 

Marine.

Distribution:  Europe: Romania (Caraus, 2002), Spain (Varela, 1982); Atlantic Ocean : Canary Islands (Ojeda Rodríguez, Gil-Rodríguez & Moreira-Reyes, 2005); North America: Nova Scotia (Kim, Garbary and McLachlan, 2004); Australia and New Zealand: New South Wales (Day et al., 1995), Queensland (Day et al., 1995), Victoria (Day et al., 1995).

Notes

This specie is very variable in shape. Often it resembles more a cylinder with 2 half spheres or a sphere.

Toxicity:

Not reported.

Resistence Stages:

Not reported.

References

The algae of Romania., Studii si Cercetari, Universitatea Bacau, Biologie 7, Caraus I., 2002, 1-694

Bibliographic check-list of non-marine algae in Australia., Flora of Australia Supplementary Series 4, Day S.A., Wickham R.P., Entwisle T.J., Tyler P.A., 1995, 1-276

Aportaciones al conocimiento de diatomeas bentónicas y ticoplanctónicas del puerto de Santa Cruz de Tenerife (islas Canarias)., Vieraea 33, Ojeda Rodríguez A., Gil-Rodríguez M.C., Moreira-Reyes A., 2005, 59-78.

Phytoplankton dynamics in Pomquet Harbour, Nova Scotia: a lagoon in the southern Gulf of St., Lawrence. Phycologia 43, Kim K.Y., Garbary D.J., McLachlan J.L., 2004, 311-328.

Catálogo florístico de las diatomeas bentónicas de las costas de Galicia, Collectanea Botanica 13(2), Varela M., 1982, 987 - 996

SHAPE
Shape Type
simple
Shape Unit
Cell
Cod:
3 - Cylinder
Surface Area
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Volume
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