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Species details



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DIVISION
CLASS
ORDER
Coscinodiscales
FAMILY
Heliopeltaceae
GENUS
SPECIES
Actinoptychus, Ehrenberg, 1843
IMAGES
Morphological Characteristics

 Solitary. In valve view the cells have a discoid shape, while in girdle view they appear rectangular. The valves are divided into a maximum of 20 sectors, which are alternatively raised and depressed, while the central area is smooth or granular. On the outer edge of the raised areas there are prominent rimoportulae, with curved or square internal apertures. Areolae arranged in radial striae can also be seen. The valve mantle often has spines or siliceous excrescences similar to verrucas. In contrast the edge is smooth. The cell contains numerous chloroplasts.

Distribution

 

Common, benthic.

Notes

 

Many species are found as fossils.

Andreus (1979) showed that the arrangement of the rimportulae can vary, with more than one in each raised sector, and that they can also be found on the edge of the depressed sectors, at least in A. heliopelta.

Toxicity:

Not reported.

Resistence Stages:

Not reported.

References

Verbreitung und einfluss des mikroskopischen lebens in Süd- und Nord-Amerika., Akad. Wiss. Berlin, Ehrenberg C.G., 1843, 291-466, Pls 1-4

SHAPE
Shape Type
simple
Shape Unit
Cell
Cod:
3 - Cylinder
Surface Area
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Volume
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PICTURES